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1 General Applied Science Laboratories
Общая лексика: лаборатории общих прикладных наукУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > General Applied Science Laboratories
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2 ASL
1) Общая лексика: Возраст/Пол/Местонахождения (ASL - сокр (Age/Sex/Location), часто используется в чатах, форумах, сообщениях)2) Медицина: american sign language3) Военный термин: Advanced Squad Leader, Army School of Languages, Army Standards Laboratory, Atmospheric Sciences Laboratory, acting sub-lieutenant, advanced systems laboratory, aeronautical structures laboratory, applied science laboratory, assistant squad leader, authorized stock level, authorized stockage list, average service life, Assigned Stockage Level (or List), Authorized Stockage Level (or List)4) Техника: approved suppliers list, average side lobe level5) Автомобильный термин: automatic speed limiter6) Грубое выражение: All Sexy Legs7) Сокращение: Applied Science Laboratories (USA), Authorised Stockage List, Aviation Spares Ltd (UK), Advanced Schottky Logic, Average Sidelobe Level8) Вычислительная техника: ACPI Source Language (ACPI, AML), Adaptive Speed Levelling (US Robotics), age, sex, location10) Банковское дело: допуск ценной бумаги к официальной торговле на фондовой бирже (admission of security to listing)11) Фирменный знак: Analytical Service Laboratories12) Экология: Australian Society for Limnology13) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: acoustic sounding log14) Образование: Average Sentence Length15) Инвестиции: admission of security to listing16) Океанография: Atmospheric Surface Layer17) Медицинская техника: arterial spin labeling18) Химическое оружие: Atmospheric Science Laboratory19) Расширение файла: Adaptive Speed Levelling20) Нефть и газ: перечень утверждённых поставщиков (Approved supplier list), Arab Super Light (Arabian Super Light), Acoustic Log, Sonic Log21) NYSE. Ashanti Goldfields, LTD.22) Международная торговля: A Static Lullaby, Ambient Stress Level -
3 asl
1) Общая лексика: Возраст/Пол/Местонахождения (ASL - сокр (Age/Sex/Location), часто используется в чатах, форумах, сообщениях)2) Медицина: american sign language3) Военный термин: Advanced Squad Leader, Army School of Languages, Army Standards Laboratory, Atmospheric Sciences Laboratory, acting sub-lieutenant, advanced systems laboratory, aeronautical structures laboratory, applied science laboratory, assistant squad leader, authorized stock level, authorized stockage list, average service life, Assigned Stockage Level (or List), Authorized Stockage Level (or List)4) Техника: approved suppliers list, average side lobe level5) Автомобильный термин: automatic speed limiter6) Грубое выражение: All Sexy Legs7) Сокращение: Applied Science Laboratories (USA), Authorised Stockage List, Aviation Spares Ltd (UK), Advanced Schottky Logic, Average Sidelobe Level8) Вычислительная техника: ACPI Source Language (ACPI, AML), Adaptive Speed Levelling (US Robotics), age, sex, location10) Банковское дело: допуск ценной бумаги к официальной торговле на фондовой бирже (admission of security to listing)11) Фирменный знак: Analytical Service Laboratories12) Экология: Australian Society for Limnology13) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: acoustic sounding log14) Образование: Average Sentence Length15) Инвестиции: admission of security to listing16) Океанография: Atmospheric Surface Layer17) Медицинская техника: arterial spin labeling18) Химическое оружие: Atmospheric Science Laboratory19) Расширение файла: Adaptive Speed Levelling20) Нефть и газ: перечень утверждённых поставщиков (Approved supplier list), Arab Super Light (Arabian Super Light), Acoustic Log, Sonic Log21) NYSE. Ashanti Goldfields, LTD.22) Международная торговля: A Static Lullaby, Ambient Stress Level -
4 GASL
1) Сокращение: General Applied Science Laboratories2) Фирменный знак: General Applied Sciences Laboratories -
5 Pierce, John Robinson
[br]b. 27 March 1910 Des Moines, Iowa, USA[br]American scientist and communications engineer said to be the "father" of communication satellites.[br]From his high-school days, Pierce showed an interest in science and in science fiction, writing under the pseudonym of J.J.Coupling. After gaining Bachelor's, Master's and PhD degrees at the California Institute of Technology (CalTech) in Pasadena in 1933, 1934 and 1936, respectively, Pierce joined the Bell Telephone Laboratories in New York City in 1936. There he worked on improvements to the travelling-wave tube, in which the passage of a beam of electrons through a helical transmission line at around 7 per cent of the speed of light was made to provide amplification at 860 MHz. He also devised a new form of electrostatically focused electron-multiplier which formed the basis of a sensitive detector of radiation. However, his main contribution to electronics at this time was the invention of the Pierce electron gun—a method of producing a high-density electron beam. In the Second World War he worked with McNally and Shepherd on the development of a low-voltage reflex klystron oscillator that was applied to military radar equipment.In 1952 he became Director of Electronic Research at the Bell Laboratories' establishment, Murray Hill, New Jersey. Within two years he had begun work on the possibility of round-the-world relay of signals by means of communication satellites, an idea anticipated in his early science-fiction writings (and by Arthur C. Clarke in 1945), and in 1955 he published a paper in which he examined various possibilities for communications satellites, including passive and active satellites in synchronous and non-synchronous orbits. In 1960 he used the National Aeronautics and Space Administration 30 m (98 1/2 ft) diameter, aluminium-coated Echo 1 balloon satellite to reflect telephone signals back to earth. The success of this led to the launching in 1962 of the first active relay satellite (Telstar), which weighed 170 lb (77 kg) and contained solar-powered rechargeable batteries, 1,000 transistors and a travelling-wave tube capable of amplifying the signal 10,000 times. With a maximum orbital height of 3,500 miles (5,600 km), this enabled a variety of signals, including full bandwidth television, to be relayed from the USA to large receiving dishes in Europe.From 1971 until his "retirement" in 1979, Pierce was Professor of Electrical Engineering at CalTech, after which he became Chief Technologist at the Jet Propulsion Laboratories, also in Pasadena, and Emeritus Professor of Engineering at Stanford University.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Morris N.Liebmann Memorial Award 1947; Edison Medal 1963; Medal of Honour 1975. Franklin Institute Stuart Ballantine Award 1960. National Medal of Science 1963. Danish Academy of Science Valdemar Poulsen Medal 1963. Marconi Award 1974. National Academy of Engineering Founders Award 1977. Japan Prize 1985. Arthur C.Clarke Award 1987. Honorary DEng Newark College of Engineering 1961. Honorary DSc Northwest University 1961, Yale 1963, Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute 1963. Editor, Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 1954–5.Bibliography23 October 1956, US patent no. 2,768,328 (his development of the travelling-wave tube, filed on 5 November 1946).1947, with L.M.Field, "Travelling wave tubes", Proceedings of the Institute of RadioEngineers 35:108 (describes the pioneering improvements to the travelling-wave tube). 1947, "Theory of the beam-type travelling wave tube", Proceedings of the Institution ofRadio Engineers 35:111. 1950, Travelling Wave Tubes.1956, Electronic Waves and Messages. 1962, Symbols, Signals and Noise.1981, An Introduction to Information Theory: Symbols, Signals and Noise: Dover Publications.1990, with M.A.Knoll, Signals: Revolution in Electronic Communication: W.H.Freeman.KF -
6 Ewing, Sir James Alfred
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. 27 March 1855 Dundee, Scotlandd. 1935[br]Scottish engineer and educator.[br]Sir Alfred Ewing was one of the leading engineering academics of his generation. He was the son of a minister in the Free Church of Scotland, and was educated at Dundee High School and Edinburgh University, where he studied engineering under Professor Fleeming Jenkin. On Jenkin's nomination, Ewing was recruited as Professor of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Tokyo, where he spent five years from 1878 to 1883. While in Tokyo, he devised an instrument for measuring and recording earthquakes. Ewing returned to his home town of Dundee in 1883, as the first Professor of Engineering at the University College recently established there. After seven years building up the department in Dundee, he moved to Cambridge where he succeeded James Stuart as Professor of Mechanism and Applied Mechanics. In thirteen creative years at Cambridge, he established the Engineering Tripos (1892) and founded the first engineering laboratories at the University (1894). From 1903 to 1917 Ewing served the Admiralty as Director of Naval Education, in which role he took a leading part in the revolution in British naval traditions which equipped the Royal Navy to fight the First World War. In that war, Ewing made an important contribution to the intelligence operation of deciphering enemy wireless messages. In 1916 he returned to Edinburgh as Principal and Vice-Chancellor, and following the war he presided over a period of rapid expansion at the University. He retired in 1929.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1887. KCB 1911. President, British Association for the Advancement of Science 1932.BibliographyHe wrote extensively on technical subjects, and his works included Thermodynamics for Engineers (1920). His many essays and papers on more general subjects are elegantly and attractively written.Further ReadingDictionary of National Biography Supplement.A.W.Ewing, 1939, Life of Sir Alfred Ewing (biography by his son).ABBiographical history of technology > Ewing, Sir James Alfred
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7 Maiman, Theodore Harold
[br]b. 11 July 1927 Los Angeles, California, USA[br]American physicist who developed the laser.[br]The son of an electrical engineer, Theodore H. Maiman graduated with the degree of BS in engineering physics from the University of Colorado in 1949. He then went on to do postgraduate work at Stanford University, where he gained an MS in electrical engineering in 1951 and a PhD in physics in 1955 for work on spectroscopy using microwave-optical techniques. He then joined the Hughes Research Laboratories, where he worked on the stimulated emission of microwave energy. In this field Charles H. Townes had developed the maser (an acronym of microwave amplification by stimulated emission of radiation) and in a paper in 1958 with Arthur L. Schawlow he had suggested the possibility of a further development into optical frequencies, or, of an optical maser, later known as a laser (an acronym of light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation). Maiman was the first to achieve this when in May 1960 he operated a ruby laser and coherent light was produced for the first time. In 1962 he founded his own company, Korad Corporation, for research, development and manufacture of high-power lasers. He founded Maiman Associates in 1968, acting as consultant on lasers and optics. He was a co-founder of the Laser Video Corporation in 1972, and in 1976 he became Vice-President for advanced technology at TRW Electronics.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFranklin Institute Stuart Ballantine Medal 1962. American Electrical Society/American Astronautical Society Award 1965. American Physical Society Oliver E.Buckley Solid State Physics Prize 1966. Fannie and John Hertz Foundation Award for Applied Physical Science 1966. American Optical Society R.W.Wood Prize 1976.Bibliography1980, entry in McGraw-Hill Modern Scientists and Engineers, Part 2, New York, pp. 271–2 (autobiographical).RTSBiographical history of technology > Maiman, Theodore Harold
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